What is a mammography?

Mammography is an investigation performed to check the health of breast.

Mammogram:

Mammogram is referred to as an x-ray picture of the breast. It is used to diagnose the early signs of breast cancer.

There are two types of mammograms

Screening mammogram:

A screening mammogram is a type of mammogram that is usually performed for women who show no signs or symptoms of breast cancer. The breast cancer usually take place among women aged 40 to 74. The number of deaths caused by it can be reduced by regular screening mammograms. caused by breast cancer among women aged 40 to 74. This is because they can detect breast cancer early, allowing for earlier treatment before it spreads.

However, screening mammograms also come with risks. Sometimes they can identify something that appears abnormal but is not cancer, leading to further testing and potential anxiety. There is also a possibility that mammograms can miss cancer even when it is present. Additionally, mammograms involve exposure to radiation.

It is important to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of mammograms with the expert doctor at Nimai's Borneo Mother and Child Hospitals. Together, you can determine when to start and how often to have a mammogram based on your individual circumstances.

Diagnostic mammogram:

A diagnostic mammogram is performed for individuals who have a lump or any other signs or symptoms of breast cancer. These signs may include breast pain, thickening of the skin, nipple discharge, or changes in breast size or shape. However, it's important to note that these signs can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions of the breast. A mammogram, along with other tests, can assist your healthcare provider in determining whether you have cancer or not.

How is a mammogram done?

During the procedure of mammogram, you will need to stand in front of an x-ray machine. The technician will position your breast between two plastic plates, which will gently compress it to obtain a clear picture. This process may cause some discomfort, but it ensures accurate imaging.

Both of your breasts will be x-rayed, from both the front and the side. Afterward, a radiologist, who is a doctor specialized in interpreting x-rays, will examine the mammogram. The doctor will carefully analyze the x-ray for any early signs of breast cancer or other potential issues.

What happens if my mammogram is not normal?

An abnormal mammogram does not always indicate the presence of cancer. To confirm the diagnosis, you might need additional mammograms, tests, or examinations. Your healthcare provider may also refer you to a breast specialist or surgeon. However, it is important to note that an abnormal mammogram does not automatically mean you have cancer or require surgery. The purpose of seeing these doctors is to benefit from their expertise in diagnosing breast-related issues.