Gynecologic laparoscopy is a procedure that is less invasive and an alternative to open surgery, where a large incision is required. Instead, a slender and lighted telescope called a laparoscope is used to examine your pelvic area. The laparoscope allows the doctor to see inside your body. It can be used for diagnostic purposes to determine conditions like endometriosis or fibroids, and it can also serve as a treatment method. Using small instruments, various surgeries can be performed.
Compared to open surgery, laparoscopy typically has a shorter healing time and leaves smaller scars. The procedure can be performed by a gynecologist, general surgeon, or another specialist.
It can be used for diagnosis as well as treatment.
Preparation depends on the type of surgery. You may need imaging tests, or the expert consultant might order fasting or an enema. Tell the doctor if you take any medication. This can include over-the-counter drugs and supplements. And you may need to stop them before the procedure. Ask a friend to come pick you up after the surgery. It is so because you will not be allowed to drive yourself because of the effect of anaesthesia.
Laparoscopy is typically done using general anesthesia. Therefore, you will be unconscious during the procedure. However, in many cases, you can go home on the same day.After you are asleep, a small tube called a catheter will be inserted in order to collect your urine. Then a tiny needle will be used to fill your abdomen with carbon dioxide gas. This gas creates space between your abdominal wall and organs, reducing the risk of injury.
The surgeon will make a small cut in your navel and insert the laparoscope, which sends images to a screen, providing a clear view of your organs. The next steps depend on the type of procedure. For diagnostic purposes, the doctor may simply take a look and be finished. If surgery is required, additional incisions will be made, and instruments will be inserted through these openings. The surgery will be performed with the guidance of the laparoscope. Once the procedure is completed, all the instruments are removed. The incisions are closed with stitches, and you will be bandaged and sent to the recovery area.
In gynecological laparoscopy, robotic surgery is sometimes utilized. Robotic arms provide greater stability compared to human hands and are capable of more precise movements.Another recent development is microlaparoscopy, which involves the use of even smaller scopes.
Common side effects of this procedure is Skin irritation and bladder infection.
Any more serious complications are rare, but there can be:
Conditions that can increase the risk of complications include:
The gas used to inflate the abdominal cavity during the procedure can lead to complications if it enters a blood vessel. It's important to be attentive to your body during the recovery phase. Make a note of any side effects you may be experiencing and discuss them with your doctor.
After the procedure, nurses will closely monitor your vital signs. You will be kept in the recovery area till the effects of the anesthesia wear off. You will be allowed to leave once you can urinate on your own, as difficulty in urinating can be a side effect of catheter use.
The duration of recovery can vary depending on the specific procedure performed. In some cases, you may be able to go home a few hours after surgery, while in others, you may need to stay in the hospital for one or more nights.Following the surgery, you may experience tenderness in your belly button and bruising on your stomach. The gas used during the procedure may cause discomfort in your chest, middle, and shoulders. It's also possible to feel nauseated for the remainder of the day.
Before you are discharged, the doctor will provide you with instructions on how to manage potential side effects. They may prescribe pain medication or antibiotics to prevent infections. Depending on the nature of the surgery, you may be advised to rest for a few days or weeks. It could take around a month or even longer to resume normal activities. It's important to note that serious complications from laparoscopy are rare.
Depending on the nature of the surgery, you may be advised to rest for a few days or weeks. It could take around a month or even longer to resume normal activities. It's important to note that serious complications from laparoscopy are rare.
The outcomes of these procedures are typically positive. This technology enables the surgeon to easily visualize and diagnose many issues. Additionally, the recovery time is shorter in comparison to open surgery.
Nimai Institute of Medical Sciences Private Limited (NIMS) was founded by its founder chairman Dr Santosh N. Madrewar, a renowned Pediatrician, who has designed an unique Mother and Child Health Concept, integrating modern medical management with Ayurvedic treatments and traditional Indian ethos making Pregnancy and Birthing a Joyous Celebrations and Child development focused on Physical, Mental, Social and Spiritual Well-being.
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