Nowadays, many couples are using various methods to prevent pregnancy and plan their families. One highly effective option is the intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) or intrauterine device (IUD). This type of birth control works by stopping the sperm and egg from surviving in the uterus or fallopian tubes. Further, it can also prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
An intrauterine device (IUD), also known as a birth control device, is a small T-shaped plastic or of copper, that is placed inside the uterus and can remain there for five to ten years, depending on the type. There are different types of IUDs available, some containing more copper than others. Some IUDs also release hormones to prevent ovulation in women.
A thread is attached to the end of the device, which extends through the cervix and into the vagina. It is important to remember that only a trained medical professional should insert or remove the device.
Patients often confuse the Intrauterine Device (IUD) with the Intrauterine System (IUS). The IUD, unlike the IUS, releases copper instead of the hormone progestogen. The copper in the IUD changes the fluids in the uterus and fallopian tubes. This makes it difficult for sperm to survive. Additionally, IUDs may prevent fertilized eggs from implanting in the uterus.
IUDs with higher copper content are more effective than those with less copper. The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle. This is done as long as the woman is not pregnant. After the insertion of an IUD, periods may become heavier or longer for up to six months, but this will eventually settle down. At Borneo Hospitals, our experienced consultants routinely perform the insertion of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs).
An Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUD) offers several benefits to women. Here are some of them:
Nimai Institute of Medical Sciences Private Limited (NIMS) was founded by its founder chairman Dr Santosh N. Madrewar, a renowned Pediatrician, who has designed an unique Mother and Child Health Concept, integrating modern medical management with Ayurvedic treatments and traditional Indian ethos making Pregnancy and Birthing a Joyous Celebrations and Child development focused on Physical, Mental, Social and Spiritual Well-being.
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