Transport of Critically Ill Neonates

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What We Know About the Transport of Critically Ill Neonates

Neonatal transport is a specialized method of moving a preterm infant to the neonatal critical care unit-

Neonatal transport is a specialized method of moving a preterm infant to the neonatal critical care unit. This practice is usually done by using a ventilator, endotracheal tube, and a suction catheter. Neonates are transported in this way because they are at risk for hypoxia and hypercapnia which can result in brain damage if not treated quickly enough. Neonatal transport team members include nurses, respiratory therapists, anesthesiologists, neonatologists, pediatricians and neonatology fellows.

Neonatal transport is used to bring preterm infants that are in need of intensive care to a neonatal intensive care unit.The practice of neonatal transport has evolved over the past 100 years, with the first use of such a transport being documented in 1907. A 2007 study found that this practice has continued to evolve since then by combining different forms of technology, such as ventilator, endotracheal tube and suction catheter which have helped reduce mortality rates for preterm infants.

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